04-05-2010, 11:52 PM
A stress fracture is generally the result of overuse or repeated trauma to a bone. Also known as "fatigue fractures," a stress fracture occurs when muscles become fatigued or overloaded and can no longer absorb the stress and shock of repeated impact. When fatigued, the muscles transfer that stress to the nearby bone and the result is a small crack or fracture in the bone. The most common stress fractures include:
* Stress Fracture of the Foot
* Stress Fracture of the Lower Leg
Stress Fracture Treatment
The best treatment for a stress fracture is rest. Taking a break from a high-impact exercise routine, such as running, and doing some low impact exercise, such as cycling or swimming, for several weeks can help the fractured bone heal. If an athlete pushes through pain and trains with a stress fracture, the fracture can enlarge or become a chronic injury that may never heal properly.After rest, the typical stress fracture treatment recommendations include:
* Ice the injury.
* Replace worn out shoes.
* Return to sports gradually.
* Perform rehab exercises.
Preventing Stress Fractures
The following advice may protect you from developing stress fractures in the first place:
* Follow the 10 Percent Rule. Progress slowly in any sport and gradually increase time, and intensity, running mileage or effort.
* Eat well, and include calcium-rich foods in your diet, especially if you are a female athlete.
* Wear proper foot wear and replace shoes when needed.
* If pain or swelling begins, immediately stop the activity and rest for a few days.
* If continued pain persists, see your physician.
Any foot pain that continues for more than one week should be seen by a doctor for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis.
* Stress Fracture of the Foot
* Stress Fracture of the Lower Leg
Stress Fracture Treatment
The best treatment for a stress fracture is rest. Taking a break from a high-impact exercise routine, such as running, and doing some low impact exercise, such as cycling or swimming, for several weeks can help the fractured bone heal. If an athlete pushes through pain and trains with a stress fracture, the fracture can enlarge or become a chronic injury that may never heal properly.After rest, the typical stress fracture treatment recommendations include:
* Ice the injury.
* Replace worn out shoes.
* Return to sports gradually.
* Perform rehab exercises.
Preventing Stress Fractures
The following advice may protect you from developing stress fractures in the first place:
* Follow the 10 Percent Rule. Progress slowly in any sport and gradually increase time, and intensity, running mileage or effort.
* Eat well, and include calcium-rich foods in your diet, especially if you are a female athlete.
* Wear proper foot wear and replace shoes when needed.
* If pain or swelling begins, immediately stop the activity and rest for a few days.
* If continued pain persists, see your physician.
Any foot pain that continues for more than one week should be seen by a doctor for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis.